Улирал тутмын онол, арга зүйн “Хууль сахиулахуй” (ISSN: 2958-051X) сэтгүүлийн редакцын бодлого нь хууль сахиулах үйл ажиллагааны эрх зүйн орчин, практикт тулгамдсан асуудлыг шинжлэх ухаан, онол, арга зүй, технологи, зохицуулалтын хүрээнд уламжлал, шинэчлэлийг хослуулан шийдвэрлэх, салбарын эрдэмтэн, судлаачдын судалгааны үр дүнг олон нийтэд танилцуулах, хууль сахиулах асуудлаар төрийн бодлого боловсруулах, хэрэгжүүлэхэд дэмжлэг үзүүлэх зорилготой. Хууль сахиулахуй сэтгүүлд аюулгүй байдал судлал, гэмт явдал судлал, цагдаа судлал, шүүхийн шийдвэр гүйцэтгэл судлал, шинжлэн магадлахуй судлал, гамшиг судлал, инновац, боловсрол, хууль, эрх зүй судлал зэрэг шинжлэх ухааны түүх, шүүмж, судалгаа болон онол, практикийн асуудлаарх эрдэмтэн, судлаач, багш, суралцагчдын эрдэм шинжилгээний өгүүлэл, судалгааны үр дүнг хэвлэн нийтэлж, олон нийтэд хүргэдэг.
If we look at how the rights of inheritance has been reflected in the Constitu- tion of Mongolia we will clearly see that it has been only generally defined; as it is stated that “Mongolian citizens will be assured the rights of inheritance”. The rights of inheritance as a key component of civil law are also systemized to be a part of property rights. The legislation on property rights includes the rights to fair acquisition, possession, use and inheritance of property to others. This article is aimed at the identifying the unique features of inheritance rights as belonging to civil law and improving the legal basis for regulating the rights of in- heritance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Хууль сахиулахуй https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
In the previous published article I made certain theoretical aspects of populist operation, its concepts and nature. Political scientists have considered that populism acutely rises in the period of tran- sitional society. Therefore, to understand the development of modern populism it is import- ant to understand its history and evolution. In this article, I have tried to explain how the term of “populism” first came into the po- litical arena of countries word wide, how this phenomenon occurred throughout history and what kind of pre-requisite conditions existed for populism to develop in our society
ХҮН АМЫН АЮУЛГҮЙ БАЙДЛЫГ ХАНГАХАД БАРИЛГА БАЙГУУЛАМЖИЙН НӨЛӨӨЛӨЛД ГАРЧ БУЙ ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТҮҮД
Understanding the factors which have led to the development of vulnerabili- ty functions of buildings and facilities is the beginning and basis for studying the concept systematically and effectively in the future.
ШИНЖЭЭЧИЙН ДҮГНЭЛТЭД НОТЛОХ БАРИМТЫН ТУСГАЙ ШААРДЛАГА ТАВИХ АСУУДАЛ
The use of scientific evidence in a forensic setting has proven problematic for both judges and attorneys because most of them are not technically trained. Much of the difficulty encountered by courts when facing scientific evidence lies not in a lack of under- standing the underlying science but in the task of choosing between competing scientific ex- planations tendered by individuals who seek to wear the mantle of experts.
ХОРИХ ЯЛ ЭДЛҮҮЛЭХ ЭРХ ЗҮЙН “ҮНДСЭН ХУУЛЬД1” ОРСОН НЭМЭЛТ, ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТ
The national legislation on en- suring human rights during prison sentences and its reform have been compared with inter- national norms and principles.
ЗАХИРГААНЫ ХЯНАЛТЫН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНД ОРЧИН ҮЕИЙН ТЕХНИК ТЕХНОЛОГИЙН ДЭВШИЛТИЙГ АШИГЛАХ НЬ
The author of this paper has at- tempted to propose the possibilities of using modern technology in improving the monitor- ing of ex-convicts after conducting analysis on the current situation and practices of oversee- ing former prisoners after their release.
ТҮР СААТУУЛАХ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ ОНОЛ, ПРАКТИКИЙН АСУУДАЛ
This article explores the theoret- ical and practical issues related to the tempo- rary detention of criminal suspects, the legal grounds for making such decisions and the regulations that regulate such procedures.
ЦАГДААГИЙН БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН ТЕРРОРИЗМТОЙ ТЭМЦЭХ ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ ҮНДЭС, ТҮҮНД ХИЙСЭН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
: This article concisely examines the understanding and nature of terrorism, the forms of potential danger, the legal regulations of anti-terrorist activities of the police and issues of improving the capacity of police officers.
ГАДААДЫН ЗАРИМ УЛСЫН ОЛОН НИЙТИЙН АЮУЛГҮЙ БАЙДЛЫГ ХАНГАХ ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ ТУРШЛАГА
In this article, as a researcher, I have tried to focus on security especially public safety of some foreign countries including neighboring country Russia, United States of America and Japan which are with well-developed human rights and law, democracy and cooperation as well as I’ve studied police operations for ensuring public safety, their legal regulations and experience and I’ve conducted a comparative study based on exploration of their legal framework and practices to seek possibilities to actualize in our police organizations.
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ЭРҮҮГИЙН БОЛОН ЗАХИРГААНЫ ХАРИУЦЛАГЫН ТУХАЙ ХУУЛИУДЫН УЯЛДАА ХОЛБООНЫ УЛАМЖЛАЛ, ТҮҮНД ХИЙСЭН ДҮН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
This paper provides commentary on the linkage between criminal and admin- istrative laws, and its historical tradition. Ac- cordingly, it sets out to determine that some of its regulations do not accommodate practical needs through offering the author’s viewpoints on the recent amendments that were made to the Criminal Law and the Law on Conflict
АВЛИГЫН ГЭМТ ХЭРЭГ МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ҮНДЭСНИЙ АЮУЛГҮЙ БАЙДАЛД НӨЛӨӨЛӨХ НЬ
In this article the author has dis- cussed about the impacts of corruption on the national security of Mongolia, proposing her own conclusions and ideas about the subject.
ЯЛЫН ГЭМТ ХЭРГИЙГ ТОГТООН БАРИХ СОНГОДОГ КРИМИНОЛОГИЙН НОМЛОЛЫН ҮНДЭС1 /XVIII ЗУУН/
The founding fathers of classical criminology are the Italian criminologist Cesare Beccaria and the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham. The main concepts of their theo- ry lie in not the severity of punishment but the certainty and celerity of criminal sanctions which effectively deter people from commit- ting crime.
БУСДЫН ЭД ХӨРӨНГИЙГ ХУЛГАЙЛАХ ГЭМТ ХЭРЭГ ҮЙЛДСЭН ЭТГЭЭДЭД ЭРҮҮГИЙН ХАРИУЦЛАГА ХҮЛЭЭЛГЭЖ БУЙ БАЙДАЛ
Theft offences have been be- coming one of the serious problems in Mon- golia for last two decades. Almost everybody has experienced to be theft victim. The main purpose of this study is to make analysis and conclusion on current state of sentencing for theft. Information resource was collected from National Police Agency, Research center at Supreme Court, and Judicial research, in- formation, training institute at Judicial General Council. Last five year statistics show that av- eragely 8900 theft incidents reported in a year at police which is 1036 or 11.7 percent out of all crimes adjudicated. As for sentence type and length, 80 percent of defendants were im- posed imprisonment. It reveals that sentence policy has been very strict towards defendants.
ЦАГДААГИЙН БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН ХУУЛЬ САХИУЛАХ ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНД НИСГЭГЧГҮЙ ОНГОЦ /ТӨХӨӨРӨМЖ/ АШИГЛАХ ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛ
This article explores the necessity and significance of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in law enforcement operations for ensuring public order and safety. It also discusses about the legal environment for using such equipment and examines the practices of foreign countries, offering possibilities of improving the use of UAVs.
Иргэний агаарын нисэгчгүй нисэх төхөөрөмж
олон нийтийн аюулгүй байдлыг хангах үйл ажиллагаа,
Over the last few years the Mongolian government has been attempt- ing to rebuild the scientific and technological foundations of the country. Government pol- icies have shifted focus towards the scientific establishment and innovation infrastructure. The term “innovation” has become a popu- lar concept amongst the public and recently the law enforcement sector has boarded this bandwagon. However, the concepts related to innovation in the law enforcement sector, its causes, processes and outcomes do not seem to be well-defined. As a result, the intellectual arena is left with a vacuum. Accordingly, this article aims to provide a general understanding about the concept of innovation in the law enforcement sector through explanations of the effect of tech- nology on human behaviour; the relationship between the law enforcement sector and sci- ence; historical narratives on the American and Mongolian private security industries and military industrial complexes; the concept of technological and operational police innova- tion; as well as the necessity of developing the law enforcement innovation infrastructure in Mongolia.
орон нутгийн/олон нийтийн цагдан сэргийлэлт,
асуудалд тулгуурласан цагдан сэргийлэлт.
ТӨРИЙН ИННОВАЦИЙН ОНОВЧТОЙ БОДЛОГООР ЭДИЙН ЗАСГИЙН АЮУЛГҮЙ БАЙДЛЫГ ХАНГАХ ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛ
In recent years, one of the most important factors for providing economic se- curity in the country has been the creation of new innovation and technology – which is based upon production, fair competition, conduction of research and the preparation of future human capital. This accumulation of experiences has been largely supported by governmental policies. In this paper, we have clarified the situation on how the Mongolian government has focused on this issue and have also pointed out the urgent needs to ad- dress some of the issues that have come into existence based upon notable experience of other foreign countries.
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ИХ ХУРЛААС ТАГНУУЛЫН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНД ХЯНАЛТ ТАВИХ НЬ
In this article the authors con- sider the oversight of intelligence operations by the national parliament of several foreign countries, and the necessity for the State Great Khural of Mongolia to oversee the activities of its national intelligence agency.
АВЛИГА, ХЭЭЛ ХАХУУЛИЙН ЭСРЭГ ТӨРИЙН ЭРХ ЗҮЙН БОДЛОГО БОЛОН ХАМТЫН АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ БОДИТ АСУУДЛУУД
The article analyzes the state of corruption in the Russian Federation. The example of statistical data shows the dynamics of corruption-related crimes, taking into account the comparative criminal legal analysis of the novelization in the Russian Federation of the corruption compositions of illegal encroachments. Conclusions are made about the determinants of international corruption actions, which are classified according to art. 285-292 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - abuse of official powers, abuse of office, bribery, mediation in bribery, forgery, etc. The motives of the corruption orientation are revealed, connected with the stable social anomie of the population, the illegibility and collision of the legislation.
авлигатай холбоотой гэмт хэргийн шалтгаан нөхцөл.
ШҮҮХИЙН ЗАХИРГААНЫ ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ ЗАРЧИМ
The principles, general characteristics, realization of court administrative activities have been examined in the frame of Constitutional concepts
Today, in Mongolian society, there is no one who isn’t interested in poli- tics and doesn’t represent their points of view in any political issues. At the same time, the term “Populism” is invasively coming into politics and society. In democratic society, everyone involves in the political activities. So there is an ur- gent need to obtain some knowledge about this concept of «Political populism». On the basis of above situation, in this article, we focused on including concept of political populism, its theory, scientific explanations, its populist actions manifested in social life and information of how politicians use it.
ШҮҮГЧ ХЭРЭГ ХЯНАН ШИЙДВЭРЛЭХ АЖИЛЛАГААНААС ТАТГАЛЗАН ГАРАХ ТУХАЙ
An individual citizen has right to be restored and to be constituted the full power of right by the jurisdiction of the respective court if one’s right which is under the constitution and another legal act is violated. …every individual citizen ... in the case, and equality rights on the basis of a transparent manner and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights “is entitled to judgment subject only to the law others affected by all the demands of justice, “...every person can have a fair trial ... right” to guarantee the basic legal sources referred to in Article 16 of the Constitution of Mongolia depends on that review process should fulfill its obligations in accordance with the procedure established by the judge. The judge will respect the human rights and the law and follow the principle of being respectively responsible for one’s compulsory activity including directing oneself into the state of neutral, independent and objective point of view in order to judge a case. The judge will refuse to judge and get involved in the case if one has a query of being under circumstances of colliding the legal act or difficulty of following respon- sibility of compulsory activity. It is deliberately manifested after learning of court’s practical case in the imple- mentation of legal regulation about judge’s conflict of interests and justification of withdrawal implementation of the legal regulation.
СУРАХ БИЧИГ, ГАРЫН АВЛАГА БОЛОВСРУУЛАХ ТАЛААРХ АРГА ЗҮЙН ЗӨВЛӨМЖ
Workbook of Law Enforcement University to be released requirement of handbook, standart even if processed, method, determination to be certain of asse- ment problem. I recommend to study of problem Plagiatism to be researchers special. I projected own suggestion and conclution.
ГАДААД ХЭЛНИЙ СУРГАЛТ БА ОРЧИН ҮЕИЙН УХААЛАГ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙН ХЭРЭГЛЭЭ
In this article we would like to emphasize modern language laboratory and benefits of modern technology to facilitate the work and save time. This cabinet is also addresses a unique opportunity to introduce a new and advanced way to learn a foreign language.
хэлний лабораториудыг сайжруулж шинэчлэх
ГАЗАР ХӨДЛӨЛТИЙН ГАМШГИЙН ЭРСДЭЛИЙГ БУУРУУЛАХ ЗАРИМ АРГА ХЭМЖЭЭ
The probability for large earthquake occurrence in the area of Ulaan- baatar is comparatively minor to western part of Mongolia. However, last decade the smaller earthquake activations have been occurred occasionally, particularly in Songino and Sonsgolon - the western area the capital city. Therefore, these parts of Ulaanbaatar are considered as the most earthquake acti- vated area where one of the main region of the city so that these probabilities make Ulaanbaatar vulnerable as the earthquake occurrence. According to the satellite picture and research findings, the Tuul river bank consists of fluffy soil as its texture that has approximately 200 kilometer some straight cracks around Ulaanbaatar as to be high probability of earthquake disaster.
ИХ-ЯС ХУУЛИЙН ЭРҮҮГИЙН, ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ХОРИГ ОНЦЛОГ
Дундад зууны үеийн Монголын Улсын нийгмийн эрчимтэй хөгжлийн гол хөшүүрэг нь нийгэмд хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн хууль-эрх зүйн зохицуулалтын арга хэмжээ, механизмыг нэвтрүүлсэнд оршино. Энэхүү илтгэлд дундад зууны үеийн Монгол Улсын эрүүгийн эрх зүйн зохицуулалтын онцлогийг авч үзсэн болно.
ЗОХИОН БАЙГУУЛАЛТТАЙ ГЭМТ ЯВДЛЫН ҮҮСЭЛ ХӨГЖИЛ, ТҮҮНИЙ ҮНДСЭН ШИНЖ
Зохион байгуулалттай гэмт хэрэг нь орчин үеийн эрүүгийн эрх зүйн болон криминологийн судалгааны чухал сэдэв бөгөөд тухайн улсын үндэсний аюулгүй байдал, хууль дээдлэх ёс, нийгмийн шударга ёсны тогтолцоонд ноцтой хохирол учруулдаг гэмт хэргийн цогц хэлбэрт тооцогддог. Уг өгүүлэлд зохион байгуулалттай гэмт хэргийн үүсэл, түүхэн хувьсал, түүний онолын үндэс болон олон улсын эрх зүйн баримт бичигт хэрхэн тусгалаа олж буй байдалд дүн шинжилгээ хийв. Зохион байгуулалттай гэмт хэрэг нь XX зууны дунд үеэс олон улсын хэмжээнд хурдацтай өргөжиж, хил дамнасан гэмт хэргийн сүлжээ, эдийн засгийн хуулийн эсрэг үйл ажиллагаа, авлига, хүний болон мансууруулах бодисын наймаа зэрэг төрлөөр илрэх болсон. Үүнийг даган олон улсын эрх зүйн орчинд НҮБ-ын “Зохион байгуулалттай гэмт хэрэгтэй тэмцэх тухай конвенц” (2000 он) зэрэг гол баримт бичгүүд батлагдсан нь зохион байгуулалттай гэмт хэрэгтэй тэмцэхэд эрх зүйн суурь тогтоосон юм. Монгол Улсад зохион байгуулалттай гэмт хэрэг нь зах зээлийн шилжилтийн үеэс эхлэн нэмэгдэж, 1990-ээд оны эхэн үеэс улс төр, эдийн засгийн орчны тогтворгүй байдал, хууль тогтоомжийн сул байдал, хууль сахиулах байгууллагын чадавхгүй байдлыг далимдуулан өргөжсөн. Иймд зохион байгуулалттай гэмт хэрэгтэй тэмцэхэд эрүүгийн эрх зүйн зохицуулалтыг олон улсын стандарттай нийцүүлэн боловсронгуй болгох, хууль сахиулах байгууллагуудын уялдаа холбоо, мэдээллийн солилцоог сайжруулах, шүүх, прокурор, цагдаагийн байгууллагуудын хараат бус, мэргэжлийн тогтолцоог бэхжүүлэх шаардлагатай байна. Энэхүү бүтцийн талаар бүрэн ойлгохын тулд түүхчлэх, нэгтгэн дүгнэх (синтез), задлан шинжлэх (анализ), адилтгах (аналог), харьцуулах зэрэг аргуудыг ашиглан судалгааг хийж, “Мафи”-ийн үүсэл зүй тогтлыг хамгийн тодоор харуулах Италийн мафи, улс орны улс төр, эдийн засгийн тогтолцоонд орж хэрхэн хүчирхэгждэг болохыг АНУ, ОХУ мафийн түүхээр төлөөлөн харуулах нь оновчтой гэж үзлээ.
ШИНЭТГЭЛИЙН ҮЕИЙН ТӨРИЙН ХОРИХ ЯЛ ЭДЛҮҮЛЭХ (ПЕНИТЕНЦИАР) БОДЛОГЫН ӨНӨӨГИЙН БАЙДАЛ
The article is devoted to some issues of penitentiary policy of the States during its reformation. The author gives a short analysis, characteristics and statistics, devoted to the problem of the research. Criminal (prisonous) subculture has strongly entered into lives not only of convicted persons but also of ordinary citizens. For solv- ing this problem, it is necessary not only active steps of law enforcement, but also harmonious, joint actions of the state and public institutions.
ОХУ-ын хорих ял эдлүүлэх тогтолцооны шинэтгэл,
гэмт хэрэгтний (шоронгийн) ёс жаяг (субкультура),
ХАРМАЕВ ЮРИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ ХАРМАЕВ ЮРИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
АЗИЙН ШҮҮХИЙН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭНИЙ ХОЛБООНЫ ГИШҮҮН ОРНУУДЫН ДНХ-ИЙН ЛАБОРАТОРИ ХООРОНДЫН УР ЧАДВАРЫН СОРИЛТОД ОРОЛЦСОН ДҮН
DNA lab National Institute of Forensic Science participated first Asian Forensic Sciences Network Inter-Laboratory Collaborative Exercise, organized by the DNA Profiling Laboratory, Health Sciences Authority Singapore, was to determine and compare the efficiencies of the DNA extraction methods. A total of 10 laboratories of the Asian Forensic Sciences Network member institutes had participated during the exercises. DNA laboratory of National Institute of Forensic Science received 4 DNA samples which numbered A1, A2, A3 and A4 from Organizer. We obtained genomic DNA from 4 samples dissolved to TE buffer by “QIAamp DNA Micro kit” Result had risen that rich the requirement of extracted DNA when we sent to the organizer.
НИЙТИЙГ ХАМАРСАН АРГА ХЭМЖЭЭНИЙ ҮЕИЙН ХЭВ ЖУРМЫН ХАМГААЛАЛТЫГ ЗОХИОН БАЙГУУЛАХАД АНХААРАХ ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛ
This article analyses some critical issues on public order policing and maintaining crowd management in the context of events that are staged for members of different types of communities. Therefore, this research aims to emphasize the public order policing of community psychology and capability of crisis negotiation/ communication skill during the major events. Accordingly, above mentioned two key considerations are offered as effective for the police operation during community-based events through maintaining community safety and public order that preventing of crime and enabling police power without using any force and firearms.
ГЭМТ ХЭРГИЙН ХОР УРШИГ БА ХӨДӨЛМӨРИЙН ХӨЛСНИЙ ДООД ХЭМЖЭЭНИЙ ХАРИЛЦАН ХАМААРЛЫН АСУУДАЛ
The concept of minimum wage labor is a calculated measure to regulate legal relations. However, the nature of the material elements of criminal law offenses objective way to determine the amount of damages and determine the composition of the crime, crime, they are unlikely to be distinctive boundary violations. The conse- quences of the damage caused by extensive understanding of the crime caused by the crime and referred to the Criminal Code includes all the consequences because of a loss of property rights of others, the interests of rights owners of money caused damage because of possible damage to the Criminal law from crime consequences of the case should be set in terms of social harms caused.
эмт хэргийн бүрэлдэхүүний объектив шинж,
Хөдөлмөр цалин хөлсний гурван талт хороо,